Candida Albicans / Candida Tropicalis / Candida Glabrata Nucleic Acid Ua ke

Candida yog cov kab mob fungal loj tshaj plaws hauv tib neeg lub cev. Nws muaj dav nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua pa, digestive ib ntsuj av, urogenital ib ntsuj av tau thiab lwm yam kabmob uas sib txuas lus nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraud. Feem ntau, nws tsis yog pathogenic thiab belongs rau opportunistic pathogenic cov kab mob. Vim muaj kev siv ntau ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav, nrog rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, tshuaj kho mob, kev kho mob, kev hloov pauv hauv nruab nrog cev, cov nroj tsuag ib txwm tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kab mob candida tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob genitourinary thiab ua pa. Candida albicans yog qhov chaw kho mob ntau tshaj plaws, thiab muaj ntau dua 16 hom kab mob uas tsis yog Candida albicans pathogenic, ntawm cov kab mob C. tropicalis, C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis thiab C. krusei ntau dua. Candida albicans yog cov kab mob kis tau tus kab mob uas feem ntau ua rau lub plab zom mov, qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, qhov chaw mos thiab lwm yam mucous membranes thiab tawv nqaij. Thaum lub cev tsis kam txo qis lossis microecology cuam tshuam, nws tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv cov neeg coob thiab ua rau muaj kab mob. Candida tropicalis yog ib hom kab mob kis tau tus kab mob uas muaj dav nyob hauv cov xwm txheej thiab tib neeg lub cev. Thaum lub cev tsis kam txo qis, Candida tropicalis tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov chaw mos, qhov tso zis thiab txawm tias muaj kab mob hauv lub cev.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, ntawm Candida hom cais los ntawm cov neeg mob candidiasis, Candida tropicalis yog suav tias yog thawj lossis thib ob uas tsis yog Candida albicans (NCAC) nyob rau hauv tus nqi cais, uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob leukemia, immunodeficiency, catheterization ntev, lossis kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav. Cov pej xeem ntawm Candida tropicalis kab mob sib txawv heev nrog thaj chaw thaj chaw. Cov kab mob Candida tropicalis cov pej xeem sib txawv heev nrog thaj chaw thaj chaw. Hauv qee lub tebchaws, tus kab mob Candida tropicalis tseem tshaj Candida albicans. Cov kab mob pathogenic muaj xws li hyphae, cell deg hydrophobicity, thiab biofilm tsim. Candida glabrata yog ib hom kab mob fungus ntawm vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC). Tus nqi colonization thiab tus kab mob ntawm Candida glabrata muaj feem xyuam rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov pejxeem. Kev colonization thiab kab mob ntawm Candida glabrata yog tsis tshua muaj heev nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos thiab cov me nyuam, thiab lub colonization tus nqi thiab tus kab mob ntawm Candida glabrata nce ho nrog lub hnub nyoog. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm Candida glabrata muaj feem xyuam rau cov xwm txheej xws li thaj chaw, hnub nyoog, pej xeem, thiab kev siv fluconazole.