Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Lub Koom Haum Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb (WHO), muaj ntau dua 1 lab tus tib neeg tuag los ntawm kab mob siab txhua xyoo hauv ntiaj teb. Tuam Tshoj yog "lub teb chaws kab mob siab loj", nrog rau ntau tus neeg uas muaj ntau yam kab mob siab xws li kab mob siab B, kab mob siab C, kab mob siab rog los ntawm cawv thiab tsis yog cawv, kab mob siab los ntawm tshuaj, thiab kab mob siab autoimmune.
1. Qhov teeb meem kab mob siab hauv Suav teb
Kab mob siab kis thoob ntiaj teb yog ib qho ntawm cov ua rau muaj kab mob loj tshaj plaws thiab yog ib qho teeb meem loj rau kev noj qab haus huv pej xeem hauv Suav teb. Muaj tsib hom kab mob siab kis thoob plaws, uas yog A, B (HBV), C (HCV), D thiab E. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm "Chinese Journal of Cancer Research" xyoo 2020, ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv Suav teb, kab mob siab B thiab kab mob siab C tseem yog cov laj thawj tseem ceeb, suav txog 53.2% thiab 17% feem. Kab mob siab kis thoob plaws ua rau muaj li ntawm 380,000 tus neeg tuag txhua xyoo, feem ntau yog vim mob cirrhosis thiab mob qog noj ntshav hauv siab los ntawm kab mob siab kis thoob plaws.
2. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob siab
Kab mob siab A thiab E feem ntau yog pib mob sai sai thiab feem ntau muaj kev kwv yees zoo. Kab mob siab B thiab C yog cov kab mob nyuaj heev, thiab tuaj yeem hloov mus ua mob cirrhosis lossis mob qog noj ntshav tom qab mob ntev.
Cov tsos mob ntawm ntau hom kab mob siab viral hepatitis zoo sib xws. Cov tsos mob ntawm kab mob siab hepatitis mob hnyav feem ntau yog qaug zog, tsis xav noj mov, mob siab loj, ua haujlwm tsis zoo, thiab mob daj ntseg qee zaum. Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntev ntev yuav muaj cov tsos mob me me lossis tsis muaj cov tsos mob.
3. Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv thiab kho tau tus kab mob siab?
Txoj kev sib kis thiab kev kho mob tom qab kis tus kab mob siab los ntawm ntau hom kab mob sib txawv. Kab mob siab A thiab E yog cov kab mob plab hnyuv uas tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm tes, khoom noj lossis dej uas muaj kuab lom. Kab mob siab B, C thiab D feem ntau kis tau los ntawm niam mus rau menyuam, poj niam txiv neej thiab kev hloov ntshav.
Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau kuaj pom, kuaj mob, cais tawm, tshaj tawm, thiab kho sai li sai tau.
4. Cov Kev Daws Teeb Meem
Macro & Micro-Test tau tsim ntau yam khoom siv kuaj mob rau tus kab mob siab B (HBV) thiab tus kab mob siab C (HCV). Peb cov khoom muab kev daws teeb meem dav dav rau kev kuaj mob, kev saib xyuas kev kho mob thiab kev kwv yees tus kab mob siab viral.
01
Cov khoom siv kuaj DNA ntawm tus kab mob Hepatitis B (HBV): Nws tuaj yeem ntsuas qib kev sib kis ntawm tus kab mob ntawm cov neeg mob HBV. Nws yog ib qho cim qhia tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv cov cim qhia rau kev kho mob antiviral thiab kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov txiaj ntsig kho tau. Thaum lub sijhawm kho mob antiviral, kev tau txais kev teb virological tas mus li tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov kev nce qib ntawm daim siab cirrhosis thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm HCC.
Cov Zoo: Nws tuaj yeem ntes tau cov ntsiab lus ntawm HBV DNA hauv cov ntshav, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev ntes yog 10IU / mL, thiab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev ntes yog 5IU / mL.
02
Kev ntsuas tus kab mob siab B (HBV): Cov noob caj noob ces sib txawv ntawm HBV muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev kis tus kab mob, kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kab mob, kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, thiab kev kho mob. Qee qhov, nws cuam tshuam rau tus nqi hloov pauv HBeAg, qhov hnyav ntawm cov kab mob siab, qhov muaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv siab, thiab lwm yam, thiab tseem cuam tshuam rau kev kwv yees tus kab mob HBV thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo.
Cov Zoo: 1 lub raj mis ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ntaus kom ntes tau hom B, C, thiab D, thiab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntes tau txwv yog 100IU / mL.
03
Kev ntsuas tus kab mob siab C (HCV) RNA: Kev kuaj pom HCV RNA yog qhov qhia tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob sib kis thiab tus kab mob rov ua dua. Nws yog ib qho cim qhia tseem ceeb uas qhia txog tus kab mob siab C thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob.
Cov Zoo: Nws tuaj yeem ntes tau cov ntsiab lus ntawm HCV RNA hauv cov ntshav lossis cov ntshav, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev ntes yog 100IU / mL, thiab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev ntes yog 50IU / mL.
04
Kev kuaj noob caj noob ces ntawm tus kab mob Hepatitis C (HCV): Vim yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm HCV-RNA virus polymerase, nws tus kheej cov noob caj noob ces yooj yim hloov pauv, thiab nws cov noob caj noob ces muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog qib kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim siab thiab kev kho mob.
Cov Zoo: 1 lub raj mis ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem siv los ntaus thiab ntes hom 1b, 2a, 3a, 3b, thiab 6a, thiab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntes tau yog 200IU / mL.
| Tus lej Catalog | Lub Npe Khoom | Cov Lus Qhia Tshwj Xeeb |
| HWTS-HP001A/B | Cov Khoom Siv Kuaj Mob Hepatitis B Virus Nucleic Acid (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 qhov kev sim/khoom siv 10 qhov kev sim/khoom siv |
| HWTS-HP002A | Cov Khoom Siv Tshawb Nrhiav Genotyping Kab Mob Hepatitis B (Fluorescent PCR) | 50 qhov kev sim/khoom siv |
| HWTS-HP003A/B | Cov Khoom Siv Kuaj Mob Hepatitis C Virus RNA Nucleic Acid (Fluorescent PCR) | 50 qhov kev sim/khoom siv 10 qhov kev sim/khoom siv |
| HWTS-HP004A/B | Cov Khoom Siv Tshawb Nrhiav Genotyping HCV (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 qhov kev sim/khoom siv 20 qhov kev sim/khoom siv |
| HWTS-HP005A | Cov Khoom Siv Kuaj Mob Hepatitis A Virus Nucleic Acid (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 qhov kev sim/khoom siv |
| HWTS-HP006A | Cov Khoom Siv Kuaj Mob Hepatitis E Virus Nucleic Acid (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 qhov kev sim/khoom siv |
| HWTS-HP007A | Cov Khoom Siv Kuaj Mob Hepatitis B Virus Nucleic Acid (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 qhov kev sim/khoom siv |
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Peb Hlis-16-2023