Lub ntsiab lus rau Hnub Malaria Thoob Ntiaj Teb xyoo 2023 yog "Txiav Malaria kom Zoo", nrog rau kev tsom mus rau kev ua kom nrawm nrawm mus rau lub hom phiaj thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev tshem tawm malaria los ntawm xyoo 2030. Qhov no yuav xav tau kev siv zog tas mus li los nthuav kev nkag mus rau kev tiv thaiv, kuaj mob, thiab kho mob malaria, nrog rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho tshiab los tsim cov cuab yeej tshiab thiab cov tswv yim los tawm tsam tus kab mob.
01 Kev Txheeb Xyuas TxogKab mob npaws
Raws li daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Lub Koom Haum Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb, kwv yees li 40% ntawm cov pej xeem hauv ntiaj teb raug kev hem thawj los ntawm tus kab mob malaria. Txhua xyoo, muaj 350 lab txog 500 lab tus tib neeg kis tus kab mob malaria, 1.1 lab tus tib neeg tuag los ntawm tus kab mob malaria, thiab 3,000 tus menyuam yaus tuag los ntawm tus kab mob malaria txhua hnub. Qhov kev kis tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev lag luam tsis zoo. Rau kwv yees li ib ntawm ob tus tib neeg thoob ntiaj teb, tus kab mob malaria tseem yog ib qho kev hem thawj loj tshaj plaws rau kev noj qab haus huv pej xeem.
02 Kab mob Malaria kis tau li cas
1. Kev kis kab mob los ntawm yoov tshaj cum
Tus kab mob malaria tseem ceeb yog tus yoov tshaj cum Anopheles. Nws feem ntau nyob rau hauv thaj chaw sov thiab thaj chaw sov, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntau dua thaum lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg hauv feem ntau thaj chaw.
2. Kev kis ntshav
Tib neeg tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob malaria los ntawm kev hloov ntshav uas muaj tus kab mob Plasmodium. Kab mob malaria uas yug los kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub placenta lossis kev kis tus kab mob ntawm cov qhov txhab ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab los ntawm cov ntshav malaria lossis cov ntshav ntawm leej niam uas nqa tus kab mob malaria thaum yug menyuam.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw uas tsis muaj kab mob malaria ntau kuj tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob malaria. Kab mob malaria yooj yim kis tau thaum cov neeg mob lossis cov neeg nqa kab mob los ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj kab mob nkag mus rau hauv thaj chaw uas tsis muaj kab mob.
03 Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob malaria
Muaj plaub hom kab mob Plasmodium uas ua rau tib neeg lub cev muaj kab mob, lawv yog Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium malariae thiab Plasmodium ovale. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb tom qab kis tus kab mob malaria suav nrog mob khaub thuas, kub taub hau, tawm hws, thiab lwm yam, qee zaum nrog mob taub hau, xeev siab, raws plab, thiab hnoos. Cov neeg mob uas muaj mob hnyav kuj tseem yuav muaj kev chim siab, tsis nco qab, poob siab, thiab ua tsis tau haujlwm ntawm lub siab thiab lub raum. Yog tias lawv tsis tau kho raws sijhawm, lawv yuav muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej vim yog kev kho mob qeeb.
04 Yuav Tiv Thaiv Thiab Tswj Kab Mob Malaria Li Cas
1. Yuav tsum tau kho tus kab mob malaria raws sijhawm. Cov tshuaj uas siv ntau yog chloroquine thiab primaquine. Artemether thiab dihydroartemisinin zoo dua rau kev kho tus kab mob falciparum malaria.
2. Ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv tshuaj, nws tseem yog qhov tsim nyog los ua cov kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv thiab tshem tawm cov yoov tshaj cum kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob malaria los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
3. Txhim kho lub tshuab kuaj mob malaria thiab kho cov neeg mob raws sijhawm kom tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob malaria.
05 Kev daws teeb meem
Macro & Micro-Test tau tsim cov khoom siv kuaj mob malaria, uas tuaj yeem siv rau immunochromatography detection platform, fluorescent PCR detection platform thiab isothermal amplification detection platform. Peb muab cov kev daws teeb meem holistic thiab comprehensive rau kev kuaj mob, kev saib xyuas kev kho mob thiab kev kwv yees ntawm Plasmodium kab mob:
Lub Platform Immunochromatography
l Plasmodium Falciparum/Plasmodium Vivax Antigen Detection Kit (Colloidal Gold)
l Cov Khoom Siv Tshawb Nrhiav Antigen Plasmodium Falciparum (Colloidal Gold)
l Plasmodium Antigen Detection Kit (Colloidal Gold)
Cov khoom siv no yog rau kev kuaj thiab txheeb xyuas Plasmodium falciparum (Pf), Plasmodium vivax (Pv), Plasmodium ovale (Po) lossis Plasmodium malaria (Pm) hauv cov ntshav venous lossis cov ntshav capillary ntawm cov neeg uas muaj cov tsos mob thiab cov cim ntawm malaria protozoa, uas tuaj yeem pab kuaj mob Plasmodium.
· Siv tau yooj yim: Tsuas yog 3 kauj ruam xwb
· Kub hauv chav: Kev thauj mus los & cia khoom ntawm 4-30 ° C rau 24 lub hlis
· Qhov tseeb: Kev rhiab heev thiab kev tshwj xeeb
Lub platform PCR fluorescent
l Plasmodium Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
l Cov Khoom Siv Kuaj Plasmodium Nucleic Acid Uas Khov Qhuav (Fluorescence PCR)
Cov khoom siv no yog siv rau kev kuaj pom zoo ntawm Plasmodium nucleic acid hauv cov qauv ntshav ntawm cov neeg mob uas xav tias muaj kab mob Plasmodium.
· Kev tswj hwm sab hauv: Saib xyuas tag nrho cov txheej txheem sim kom ntseeg tau tias qhov zoo ntawm kev sim
· Kev qhia tshwj xeeb siab: Tsis muaj kev sib kis nrog cov kab mob ua pa uas feem ntau pom tau kom tau txiaj ntsig zoo dua
· Kev rhiab heev: 5 Daim Ntawv Luam / μL
Isothermal Amplification Platform
l Cov Khoom Siv Tshawb Nrhiav Nucleic Acid raws li Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) rau Plasmodium
Cov khoom siv no yog siv rau kev kuaj pom cov kab mob malaria nucleic acid hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov neeg mob uas xav tias muaj kab mob plasmodium hauv vitro.
· Kev tswj hwm sab hauv: Saib xyuas tag nrho cov txheej txheem sim kom ntseeg tau tias qhov zoo ntawm kev sim
· Kev qhia tshwj xeeb siab: Tsis muaj kev sib kis nrog cov kab mob ua pa uas feem ntau pom tau kom tau txiaj ntsig zoo dua
· Kev rhiab heev: 5 Daim Ntawv Luam / μL
| Tus lej Catalog | Lub Npe Khoom | Cov Lus Qhia Tshwj Xeeb |
| HWTS-OT055A/B | Cov Khoom Siv Tshawb Nrhiav Antigen Plasmodium Falciparum/Plasmodium Vivax (Kub Colloidal) | 1 qhov kev xeem/khoom siv, 20 qhov kev xeem/khoom siv |
| HWTS-OT056A/B | Cov Khoom Siv Tshawb Nrhiav Plasmodium Falciparum Antigen (Colloidal Gold) | 1 qhov kev xeem/khoom siv, 20 qhov kev xeem/khoom siv |
| HWTS-OT057A/B | Cov Khoom Siv Tshawb Nrhiav Plasmodium Antigen (Colloidal Gold) | 1 qhov kev xeem/khoom siv, 20 qhov kev xeem/khoom siv |
| HWTS-OT054A/B/C | Cov Khoom Siv Kuaj Plasmodium Nucleic Acid Uas Khov Qhuav (Fluorescence PCR) | 20 qhov kev xeem/khoom siv, 50 qhov kev xeem/khoom siv, 48 qhov kev xeem/khoom siv |
| HWTS-OT074A/B | Cov Khoom Siv Tshawb Nrhiav Plasmodium Nucleic Acid (Fluorescence PCR) | 20 qhov kev xeem/pawg khoom siv, 50 qhov kev xeem/pawg khoom siv |
| HWTS-OT033A/B | Cov Khoom Siv Tshawb Nrhiav Nucleic Acid raws li Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) rau Plasmodium | 50 qhov kev xeem/pawg khoom siv, 16 qhov kev xeem/pawg khoom siv |
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Plaub Hlis-25-2023