Cov ntsiab lus rau Lub Ntiaj Teb Malaria Hnub 2023 yog "qhov kawg malaria rau kev ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis ntev los no, kev kuaj mob, thiab kho, thiab Xws li kev tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv thiab kev tsim kho tshiab los tsim cov cuab yeej tshiab thiab cov tswv yim los tawm tsam tus kab mob.
01 Txheej txheem cej luam ntawmMalaria
Raws li tsab ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, kwv yees li 40% ntawm cov neeg hauv ntiaj teb raug teeb meem los ntawm Malaria. Txhua txhua xyoo, 350 lab tus tib neeg kis tau tus kab mob malaria, 1.1 lab tus tib neeg tuag los ntawm Malaria, thiab 3,000 tus me nyuam tuag los ntawm Malaria txhua hnub. Qhov tshwm sim yog feem ntau concentrated nyob rau thaj chaw nrog kev lag luam rov qab. Rau kwv yees li ntawm ob tus neeg thoob ntiaj teb, Malaria tseem nyob ntawm ib qho ntawm qhov kev hem thawj loj tshaj plaws rau kev noj qab haus huv.
02 Ua li cas malaria kis tau
1. Cov neeg yoov tshaj cum-yug
Lub vector tseem ceeb ntawm malaria yog anopheles yoov tshaj cum. Nws yog feem ntau nyob hauv lub tropics thiab subtropics, thiab qhov xwm txheej yog ntau zaus nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg.
2. Cua kis tau
Cov neeg tuaj yeem kis tau tus mob malaria los ntawm kev hloov ntshav uas muaj ntshav nrog plasmodium cab. Congenital malaria kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub placenta lossis kis tus mob fetal los ntawm cov ntshav malarial lossis mismaria-nqa cov ntshav.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg hauv cov cheeb tsam tsis muaj mis-plab-plab muaj cov tsis muaj zog rau Malaria. Malaria tau yooj yim sib kis thaum cov neeg mob lossis cov neeg nqa khoom los ntawm thaj chaw uas tsis muaj hnub nyoog.
03 kuaj mob uas muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm malaria
Muaj plaub hom plasmodium uas parasitize tib neeg lub cev, plasmodium vivang, plasmodium Falciparum, Plasmodium Malariae thiab Plasmodium Ovale. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb tom qab kis mob npaws tsis xws luag, kub taub hau, tawm hws, thiab lwm yam, raws plab, thiab raws plab, thiab mob raws plab, thiab hnoos qeev. Cov neeg mob kuj yuav muaj cov mob hnyav kuj tseem muaj kev mob delirium, coma, poob siab, thiab nplooj siab thiab raum tsis ua hauj lwm. Yog tias lawv tsis raug kho nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm, lawv yuav ua tau txoj sia tiag tiag vim kev kho mob ncua sijhawm.
04 Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv thiab tswj cov Malaria
1. Tus kab mob malaria yuav tsum raug kho nyob rau lub sijhawm. Cov tshuaj feem ntau siv yog chloroquine thiab primaquine. Artemethete thiab DihydroArtemisinin muaj kev zoo rau kev kho Falciparum Malaria.
2. Ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv yeeb tshuaj, nws tseem tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj kev ntsuas kom tiv thaiv thiab tshem tawm cov yoov tshaj cum kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob npaws los ntawm lub hauv paus.
3. Txhim kho cov kev tshawb nrhiav malaria thiab kho tus mob hauv lub sijhawm los tiv thaiv kev kis ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj kev sib kis tau rau Malaria.
Kev daws teeb meem 05
Macro & Micro-kev ntsuas tau tsim cov koob tshuaj xyuas kom tau txais lub platform, uas tuaj yeem siv tau rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob, uas tuaj yeem siv rau kev tshawb nrhiav lub platform thiab yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob fluormatification Peb muab txoj kev daws teeb meem thiab kev daws teeb meem rau kev kuaj mob, saib xyuas kev kho mob thiab mob ntshav plasmodium:
Immunochromatography Platform
l Plasmodium Falciparum / Plasmodium Vivax Antigen Nrhiav Khoom Siv (Colloidal Kub)
l Plasmodium Falciparum Antigen Nrhiav Kom Tau Cov Khoom Siv (Colloidal Kub)
l Plasmodium Antigen Nrhiav Kom Tau Khoom Siv (Colloidal Kub)
Cov khoom siv no yog npaj rau hauv cov vitro txaus thiab cim ntawm Falciparum (PV), Plasmodium calciparum (PM) , uas tuaj yeem pab rau kev kuaj mob ntawm plasmodium kis tau tus mob.
· Yooj yim siv: tsuas yog 3 kauj ruam
· Room Rwg Kub: Tsheb thauj mus los & cia ntawm 4-30 ° C rau 24 lub hlis
· Qhov tseeb: Kev siab siab siab & qhov tshwj xeeb
Cov Platform
l Plasmodium nucleic acid nrhiav tau khoom siv (fluorescence pcr)
L Freeze-qhuav plasmodium nucleic acid kuaj tau khoom (fluorescence pcr)
Cov khoom siv no yog siv rau hauv venpo kev kuaj pom ntawm plasmodium acid nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob peripheral ntshav ntawm cov neeg mob uas xav tias mob plasmodium kis.
· Kev tswj hwm sab tows: Nco Nts Saib cov txheej txheem sim ua kom muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev sim
· Qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb: Tsis muaj tus ntoo khaub thuas-reactivity nrog cov pa ua pa rau cov txiaj ntsig tau ntau dua
· Qhov siab siab heev: 5 daim / μl
ISotherMal Amplification Platform
l nucleic acid kuaj tau raws li enzymatic sojntsuam yog amothermal amplification (EPIA) rau Plasmodium
Cov khoom siv no yog siv rau hauv venro kev paub txog kev paub txog Malaria nucleic kua qaub nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas xav tias cov neeg mob plasmodium kis.
· Kev tswj hwm sab tows: Nco Nts Saib cov txheej txheem sim ua kom muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev sim
· Qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb: Tsis muaj tus ntoo khaub thuas-reactivity nrog cov pa ua pa rau cov txiaj ntsig tau ntau dua
· Qhov siab siab heev: 5 daim / μl
| Phau Ntawv Teev Npe | Khoom npe | Kev qhia tshwj xeeb |
| HWTS-OT055A / B | Plasmodium Falciparum / Plasmodium Vivax Antigen Nrhiav Kom Tau Khoom Siv (Colloidal Kub) | 1 xeem / khoom siv, 20 kev ntsuam xyuas / Khoom Siv |
| HWTS-ot056A / b | Plasmodium Falciparum Antigen Nrhiav Kom Tau Khoom Siv (Colloidal Kub) | 1Tsest / Khoom Siv, 20 Kev Ntsuam Xyuas / Khoom Siv |
| HWTS-OT057A / B | Plasmodium antigen nrhiav khoom siv (colloidal kub) | 1Tsest / Khoom Siv, 20 Kev Ntsuam Xyuas / Khoom Siv |
| HWTS-OT054A / B / C | Khov-qhuav plasmodium nucleic acid kuaj tau khoom (fluorescence pcr) | 20 TUAM / Cov Khoom Siv, 50 Kev Tshawb Fawb / Khoom Siv, 48 Kev Ntsuam Xyuas / Khoom Siv |
| HWTS-OT074A / B | Plasmodium nucleic acid nrhiav tau khoom siv (fluorescence pcr) | 20 Kev Ntsuam Xyuas / Khoom Siv, 50 Kev Tshawb Fawb / Khoom Siv |
| HWTS-OT033A / B | Nucleic acid kuaj tau raws li enzymatic sojntsuam yog qhov ua kom sov (EPIA) rau Plasmodium | 50 Kev Tshawb Fawb / Khoom Siv, 16 Kev Ntsuam Xyuas / Khoom Siv |
Lub Sijhawm Post: Apr-25-2023