Lub Kaum Hli 18th yog "Hnub Tiv Thaiv Mob Cancer" txhua xyoo.
Kuj tseem hu ua-Pink Ribbon Care Day.
01 Paub mob cancer mis
Mob qog noj ntshav mis yog ib yam kab mob uas lub mis ductal epithelial hlwb poob lawv cov yam ntxwv ib txwm muaj thiab loj hlob txawv txav nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ntau yam sab hauv thiab sab nraud carcinogenic yam, kom lawv tshaj qhov txwv ntawm kev kho tus kheej thiab ua mob qog noj ntshav.
02 Cov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm mob qog noj ntshav
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm mob qog noj ntshav mis rau 7 ~ 10% ntawm txhua hom qog nqaij hlav hauv tag nrho lub cev, qeb thib ib ntawm cov poj niam qog nqaij hlav.
Hnub nyoog yam ntxwv ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv Suav teb;
* Qib qis thaum muaj hnub nyoog 0 ~ 24.
* Maj mam nce tom qab hnub nyoog 25 xyoos.
* 50 ~ 54 xyoo pawg tau mus txog qhov kawg.
* Maj mam poob tom qab hnub nyoog 55 xyoos.
03 Etiology ntawm mob cancer mis
Qhov ua rau mob qog noj ntshav mis tsis nkag siab tag nrho, thiab cov poj niam uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau mob qog noj ntshav mis yog qhov ua rau mob qog noj ntshav.
Yam Tseem Ceeb:
* Tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm mob qog noj ntshav mis
* Thaum ntxov menarche (< 12 xyoo) thiab lig menopause (> 55 xyoo)
* Tsis muaj txij nkawm, tsis muaj menyuam, yug lig, tsis pub niam mis.
* Kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub mis yam tsis tau kuaj xyuas raws sijhawm thiab kev kho mob, kev txom nyem los ntawm atypical hyperplasia ntawm lub mis.
* Lub hauv siab raug rau cov koob tshuaj ntau dhau.
* Kev siv lub sij hawm ntev ntawm exogenous estrogen
* nqa cov noob qog nqaij hlav cancer mis
* Postmenopausal rog rog
* Kev haus dej ntau dhau mus ntev, thiab lwm yam.
04 Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob cancer mis
Kev mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov feem ntau tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim lossis cov tsos mob tshwm sim, uas tsis yooj yim rau kev nyiam cov poj niam, thiab nws yog ib qho yooj yim los ncua sij hawm ntawm kev kuaj mob ntxov thiab kev kho mob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob cancer mis yog raws li nram no:
* Cov pob txha tsis mob, feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, feem ntau yog ib leeg, tawv, nrog cov npoo tsis sib xws thiab tsis zoo.
* lub txiv mis tawm, unilateral ib leeg-qhov ntshav tawm feem ntau nrog lub mis loj.
* Kev hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij, dimple kos npe ntawm kev nyuaj siab ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv zos "yog ib qho cim ntxov, thiab cov tsos ntawm "txiv kab ntxwv tev" thiab lwm yam kev hloov pauv yog lub cim lig.
* txiv mis areola hloov.Eczematous hloov nyob rau hauv areola yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm "eczema-zoo li mob qog noj ntshav mis", uas feem ntau yog ib qho kev tshwm sim thaum ntxov, thaum lub txiv mis kev nyuaj siab yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm nruab nrab thiab lig theem.
* Lwm yam, xws li axillary lymph node o.
05 Kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav mis
Kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav mis tsis tu ncua yog qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb pom ntxov ntawm asymptomatic cancer mis.
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, kev kuaj mob ntxov thiab kev kho mob cancer mis thaum ntxov:
* Kev kuaj lub mis tus kheej: ib hlis ib zaug tom qab hnub nyoog 20 xyoo.
* Kev kuaj mob lub cev: ib zaug txhua peb xyoos rau 20-29 xyoo thiab ib xyoos ib zaug tom qab 30 xyoo.
* Kev kuaj ultrasound: ib xyoos ib zaug tom qab hnub nyoog 35, thiab ib zaug txhua ob xyoos tom qab hnub nyoog 40 xyoo.
* X-ray kev kuaj: kuaj mammograms thaum muaj hnub nyoog 35 xyoos, thiab mammograms txhua ob xyoos rau cov pej xeem;Yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo, koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj mammogram txhua 1-2 xyoos, thiab koj tuaj yeem muaj cov tshuaj mammogram txhua 2-3 xyoos tom qab 60 xyoo.
06 Tiv thaiv mob qog noj ntshav mis
* Tsim kom muaj lub neej zoo: txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv zoo, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, ua rau lub cev qoj ib ce, zam thiab txo cov kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub hlwb, thiab ua kom lub siab zoo;
* nquag kho atypical hyperplasia thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub mis;
* Tsis txhob siv exogenous estrogen yam tsis tau tso cai;
* Tsis txhob haus dej ntau dhau rau lub sijhawm ntev;
* Txhawb kev pub niam mis, thiab lwm yam.
Tshuaj kho mob cancer mis
Raws li qhov no, cov khoom siv kuaj pom ntawm carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) tsim los ntawm Hongwei TES muab cov kev daws teeb meem rau kev kuaj mob, saib xyuas kev kho mob thiab kev mob qog noj ntshav mis:
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) kuaj cov khoom (fluorescence immunochromatography)
Raws li qhov dav-spectrum qog marker, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) muaj cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj mob sib txawv, kev saib xyuas kab mob thiab kev soj ntsuam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov qog malignant.
Kev txiav txim siab CEA tuaj yeem siv los saib xyuas cov nyhuv curative, txiav txim siab txog qhov tshwm sim thiab saib xyuas qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav tom qab ua haujlwm, thiab nws tuaj yeem nce ntxiv hauv benign mis adenoma thiab lwm yam kab mob.
Hom qauv: ntshav, ntshav thiab ntshav kuaj tag nrho.
LoD: ≤2ng / ml
Post lub sij hawm: Oct-23-2023