HPV yog dab tsi?
Kab mob Human Papillomavirus (HPV) yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev (STIs) uas pom ntau tshaj plaws thoob ntiaj teb. Nws yog ib pawg ntawm ntau dua 200 hom kab mob sib xws, thiab kwv yees li 40 hom ntawm lawv tuaj yeem kis rau thaj chaw mos, qhov ncauj, lossis caj pas. Qee hom HPV tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi, thaum lwm hom tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj, suav nrog mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam thiab pob qhov chaw mos.
HPV muaj ntau npaum li cas?
HPV kis tau dav heev. Kwv yees li ntawm ib ncig ntawm80% ntawm cov poj niam thiab 90% ntawm cov txiv neejyuav kis tus kab mob HPV rau qee lub sijhawm hauv lawv lub neej. Feem ntau cov kab mob ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis qee hom kab mob uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tuaj yeem nyob ntev thiab ua rau mob qog noj ntshav yog tias tsis kuaj pom.
Leej twg muaj kev pheej hmoo?
Vim tias HPV yog ib qho uas neeg feem coob uas muaj kev sib deev muaj feem yuav kis tau tus kab mob HPV (thiab qee lub sijhawm yuav kis tau tus kab mob HPV).
Cov yam tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam nrog ib qhokev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob HPV ntau ntxivsuav nrog:
Muaj kev sib deev thawj zaug thaum tseem hluas (ua ntej hnub nyoog 18 xyoo);
Muaj ntau tus khub sib deev;
Muaj ib tus khub sib deev uas muaj ntau tus khub sib deev lossis muaj tus kab mob HPV;
Muaj teeb meem tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob HIV;
Vim li cas Genotyping thiaj tseem ceeb
Tsis yog txhua hom kab mob HPV zoo ib yam. Cov hom kab mob HPV muaj peb pawg:
1.Muaj kev pheej hmoo siab (HR-HPV) - Muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov mob qog nqaij hlav xws li mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub qhov quav, lub caj pas, thiab lub qhov ncauj.
2.Prmuaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob ntau (pHR-HPV)- Tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov peev xwm oncogenic.
3.Kev pheej hmoo tsawg (LR-HPV)- Feem ntau ua rau muaj cov mob tsis zoo xws li cov pob khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos.
Paub txog hom HPV tshwj xeebyog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev txiav txim siab txog qib kev pheej hmoo thiab txiav txim siab txoj kev tswj hwm lossis kev kho mob zoo. Cov hom kev pheej hmoo siab xav tau kev saib xyuas ze, thaum cov hom kev pheej hmoo tsawg feem ntau tsuas yog xav tau kev pab txo cov tsos mob xwb.
Taw Qhia Txog Kev Ntsuas Tag Nrho HPV 28 Genotypes
Macro & Micro-Test's HPV 28 Typing Solutionyog ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas tshiab, CE-pom zoo uas cojkev meej, kev ceev, thiab kev nkag tau yooj yimmus kuaj HPV.
Nws Ua Dab Tsi:
1.Tshawb pom 28 hom HPV genotypeshauv ib qho kev sim—khwv tau 14 hom HR-HPV thiab 14 hom LR-HPV, suav nrog cov kab mob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob:
6, 11, 16, 18, 26, 31, 33, 35, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 58, 59, 61, 66, 68, 73, 81, 82, 83
2.Npog ob hom mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam thiab cov uas ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav hauv qhov chaw mos, ua kom muaj kev ntsuam xyuas kev pheej hmoo tiav ntxiv.
Vim Li Cas Nws Txawv:
1.Kev rhiab heev:Tshawb nrhiav DNA ntawm tus kab mob ntawm300 daim/mL, uas tso cai rau kev txheeb xyuas cov kab mob thaum ntxov lossis cov kab mob tsawg.
2. Kev Hloov Kho Sai:Cov txiaj ntsig PCR npaj tiav hauv tsuas yog1.5 teev, ua kom muaj kev txiav txim siab sai dua hauv kev kho mob.
3. Kev Tswj Xyuas Sab Hauv Ob Sab:Tiv thaiv cov kev xav tsis tseeb thiab ua kom cov txiaj ntsig ntseeg tau zoo dua.
4. Kev kuaj qauv yooj ywm:Kev txhawb nqacov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub caj dabthiabkev kuaj zis tus kheej, ua kom yooj yim thiab nkag tau yooj yim dua.
5. Ntau Txoj Kev Xaiv Rho Tawm:Sib xws nrograws li cov hlaws dai sib nqus, tig kem, los yogkev lysis ncaj qhacov qauv ua haujlwm npaj.
6. Muaj Ob Hom Ntawv:Xaivkualos yoglyophilizedcov qauv - lyophilized daim ntawv txhawb nqakev cia khoom thiab kev xa khoom kub hauv chav tsev, zoo tagnrho rau kev teeb tsa nyob deb lossis cov peev txheej tsawg.
7.Kev Sib Txuas Lus PCR Dav Dav:Sib koom ua ke nrog feem ntau ntawm cov kab ke PCR thoob ntiaj teb.
Ntau Tshaj Li Kev Tshawb Pom Xwb - Nws Yog Qhov Zoo Dua Hauv Kev Kho Mob
Kev ntaus ntawv HPV kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qhovkev tiv thaiv, kev kuaj pom thaum ntxov, thiab kev tswj hwm kev kho mobntawm qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab lwm yam qog nqaij hlav uas cuam tshuam nrog HPV. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no tsis yog tsuas yog nrhiav HPV xwb - nws yog hais txog kev muab cov ntaub ntawv tseeb rau cov neeg mob thiab cov kws kho mob kom ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab sai.
Seb koj yog ib tugkws kho mob, ibchav kuaj mob, los yog ibtus neeg faib khoom, tusHPV 28Ntaus ntawvKev Ntsuasmuab ib qhoniaj hnub, muaj txhij txhua, thiab siv tau yooj yimkev daws teeb meem rau cov teeb meem kev kho mob niaj hnub no.
Txhawb koj cov kev pab cuam tshuaj ntsuam thiab tiv thaivnrog Macro & Micro-Test's HPV 28 Typing Solution—vim tias qhov tseeb thiab kev kho mob thaum ntxov tseem ceeb.
Tiv tauj peb hnub nokom paub ntau ntxiv txog cov cib fim koom tes, kev siv kho mob, lossis cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom.
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