Tuam Tshoj yog ib tug ntawm 30 lub teb chaws uas muaj lub nra hnyav ntawm tuberculosis nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, thiab nyob rau hauv lub domestic tuberculosis muaj mob hnyav.Cov kab mob sib kis tseem hnyav heev hauv qee thaj chaw, thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv muaj qee lub sijhawm.Yog li ntawd, txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv tuberculosis thiab kev tswj xyuas yog qhov nyuaj heev.
01 Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm Tuberculosis
Xyoo 2014, WHO tau tshaj tawm "kev txiav tawm ntawm tuberculosis zoo".Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau xyoo tas los no, lub ntiaj teb qhov xwm txheej ntawm tuberculosis tau poob qis li ntawm 2% ib xyoos twg.Piv nrog rau xyoo 2015, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tuberculosis hauv 2020 tau txo qis tsuas yog 11%.LEEJ TWG kwv yees tias ntau dua 40% ntawm cov neeg mob tuberculosis tsis pom lossis tshaj tawm xyoo 2020. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev ncua sijhawm ntawm kev kuaj mob tuberculosis tau nthuav dav thoob ntiaj teb.Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas hnyav heev thiab nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob HIV thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mob kwv yees hauv Suav teb xyoo 2021 yog 780,000 (842,000 hauv 2020), thiab kwv yees qhov tshwm sim ntawm tuberculosis yog 55 rau 100,000 (59/100,000 hauv 2020).Tus naj npawb ntawm HIV-tsis zoo tuberculosis tuag nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj yog kwv yees li 30,000, thiab tuberculosis tuag tus nqi yog 2.1 rau 100,000.
02 TB yog dab tsi?
Tuberculosis, feem ntau hu ua "tuberculosis", yog kab mob ua pa ntev los ntawm Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Mycobacterium tuberculosis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau txhua qhov chaw hauv lub cev (tshwj tsis yog cov plaub hau thiab hniav) thiab feem ntau tshwm sim hauv lub ntsws.Tuberculosis nyob rau hauv lub ntsws muaj txog li 95% ntawm tag nrho cov tuberculosis, thiab lwm yam tuberculosis muaj xws li tuberculous meningitis, tuberculous pleurisy, pob txha tuberculosis, thiab lwm yam.
03 Tuberculosis kis tau li cas?
Lub hauv paus ntawm tus kab mob tuberculosis feem ntau yog cov hnoos qeev-zoo tuberculosis cov neeg mob, thiab cov kab mob tuberculosis feem ntau kis los ntawm cov tee dej.Cov neeg noj qab haus huv uas kis tus kab mob tuberculosis tsis tas yuav tsim tus kab mob.Txawm hais tias tib neeg tsim tus kab mob no yog nyob ntawm kev ua phem ntawm cov kab mob tuberculosis thiab lub zog ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv.
04 Cov tsos mob ntawm tuberculosis yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim: kub taub hau, qaug zog, poob phaus.
Cov tsos mob ua pa: hnoos, ntshav sputum, mob hauv siab.
05 Kev daws teeb meem
Macro & Micro-Test tau tsim cov khoom siv sim rau Mycobacterium tuberculosis los muab cov kev daws teeb meem rau kev kuaj mob tuberculosis, saib xyuas kev kho mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Qhov zoo
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DNA Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
1. Lub kaw lus qhia txog kev tswj xyuas kev siv sab hauv, uas tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov txheej txheem kev sim thiab xyuas kom zoo ntawm qhov kev sim.
2. Cov khoom siv no siv kev sib txuas ntawm PCR amplification thiab fluorescent probes.
3. Siab rhiab heev: LoD yog 100kab mob / ml.
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Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Isoniazid Resistance Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
1. Lub kaw lus qhia txog kev tswj xyuas kev siv sab hauv, uas tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov txheej txheem kev sim thiab xyuas kom zoo ntawm qhov kev sim.
2. Cov khoom siv no siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev kho kom zoo dua qub kev hloov pauv uas ua ke nrog ARMS thev naus laus zis nrog fluorescent probes.
3. Siab rhiab heev: LoD yog 1 × 103kab mob / ml.
4. Qhov tshwj xeeb siab: tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm plaub qhov chaw tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm rpoB gene (511, 516, 526 thiab 531).
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Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid thiab Rifampicin Resistance Detection Kit (Melting Curve)
1. Lub kaw lus qhia txog kev tswj xyuas kev siv sab hauv, uas tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov txheej txheem kev sim thiab xyuas kom zoo ntawm qhov kev sim.
2. Cov khoom siv siv hauv vitro amplification nrhiav kom tau thev naus laus zis ntawm cov txheej txheem melting nkhaus ua ke nrog kaw fluorescent sojntsuam uas muaj RNA bases.
3. Siab rhiab heev: LoD yog 50 kab mob / mL.
4. High specification: tsis muaj cross-reactivity nrog tib neeg genome, lwm yam uas tsis yog-tuberculous mycobacteria, thiab mob ntsws;Kev kuaj pom ntawm qhov chaw hloov pauv ntawm lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm Mycobacterium tuberculosis xws li katG 315G> C\A, InhA-15 C> T.
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Nucleic Acid Detection Kit raws li Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) rau Mycobacterium tuberculosis
1. Lub kaw lus qhia txog kev tswj xyuas kev siv sab hauv, uas tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov txheej txheem kev sim thiab xyuas kom zoo ntawm qhov kev sim.
2. Cov khoom siv siv lub enzyme digestion sojntsuam qhov kub thiab txias amplification txoj kev.Cov txiaj ntsig tshawb pom tuaj yeem tau txais hauv 30 feeb.
3. Siab rhiab heev: LoD yog 1000Copies/mL.
5. Muaj kev tshwj xeeb: tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov kab mob mycobacteria ntawm nontuberculous mycobacteria complex (xws li Mycobacterium Kansas, Mycobacterium Suga, Mycobacterium nei, thiab lwm yam) thiab lwm yam kab mob (xws li Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Escherichiali, etc.) .
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| HWTS-RT001A/B | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DNA Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 test/kit 20 xeem/kit |
| HWTS-RT105A/B/C | Freeze-dried Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DNA Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 test/kit 20 xeem/kit 48 xeem/kit |
| HWM-RT002A | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Isoniazid Resistance Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 test/kit |
| HWM-RT074A | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Rifampicin Resistance Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 test/kit |
| HWTS-RT074B | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid thiab Rifampicin Resistance Detection Kit (Melting Curve) | 50 test/kit |
| HWTS-RT102A | Nucleic Acid Detection Kit raws li Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) rau Mycobacterium tuberculosis | 50 test/kit |
| HWM-RT123A | Freeze-dried Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification) | 48 xeem/kit |
Post lub sij hawm: Mar-24-2023