Tuam Tshoj yog ib qho ntawm 30 lub teb chaws muaj lub nra hnyav dua ntawm tuberculosis hauv lub ntiaj teb, thiab cov xwm txheej mob ntsws ntsws uas tau mob ntsws. Kev kis mob tseem mob hnyav nyob rau qee thaj chaw, thiab cov pawg kawm ntawv thiab cov huab tais muaj txij li lub sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws thiab tswj tau yog heev heev.
01 Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm tuberculosis
Nyob rau hauv 2014, uas tau thov ib qho "txiav cov kev kawm txog tuberculosis". Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, lub ntiaj teb muaj qhov xwm txheej ntawm tuberculosis tau tsis lees paub txog 2% ib xyoos. Piv nrog 2015, qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov tuberculosis hauv 2020 txo qis tsuas yog 11%. Leej twg kwv yees uas ntau dua 40% ntawm cov neeg mob muaj kev tuberculosis tsis tau pom lossis tshaj tawm hauv kev kuaj mob ntawm tuberculosis ntawm cov tuberculosed thoob ntiaj teb. Nws yog ib qho tshwj xeeb hauv cov chaw siab thiab hauv cov neeg mob HIV kis tau thiab tshuaj yeeb.
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mob kwv yees hauv Suav teb hauv 2021 yog 780,000 (842,000 (842,000 hauv 2020), thiab kwv yees kwv yees ntawm tuberculosis yog 5,,000 100,000 (59 / 100,000 nyob rau hauv 2020). Tus naj npawb ntawm cov kabmob kabmob HIV-tsis zoo nyob hauv Suav teb yog kwv yees li 30,000, thiab tus tuberculosis tuag tus nqi yog 2.1 ib 100,000.
02 TB yog dab tsi?
Tuberculosis, feem ntau yog hu ua "kev mob ntsws", yog tus mob ntsws ua pa los ntawm Mycobacterium tuberculosis. MyCobacterium tuberculosis tuaj yeem nkag rau txhua qhov chaw hauv lub cev (tshwj tsis yog plaub hau thiab cov hniav) thiab feem ntau tshwm sim hauv lub ntsws. Tuberculosis hauv Lungs cov nyiaj rau txog 95% ntawm tag nrho cov tuberculosiss, thiab lwm tus tuberculosiss suav nrog tuberculosiss, tuberculous xeeb, pob txha tuberculosis, thiab lwm yam.
03 Cov tuberculosis kis tau li cas?
Lub hauv paus ntawm kev mob ntsws qhuav yog feem ntau yog hnoos qeev-yog tus mob ntsws-mob tus kab mob ntsws. Cov neeg noj qab haus huv uas tau kis tus mob ntsws tsis tsim kho tus kab mob. Txawm tib neeg tuaj yeem tsim tus kabmob nyob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws ntawm cov tuberculosis cov kab mob thiab lub zog ntawm lub cev tsis kam.
04 Cov tsos mob ntawm tus tuberculosis yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob: Ua npaws, qaug zog, poob phaus.
Cov tsos mob ua pa: hnoos, ntshav sputum, mob hauv siab.
Kev daws teeb meem 05
Macro & Micro-xeem tau tsim cov khoom siv ntsuas ntawm Mycobacterium tuberculosis los muab cov kev daws teeb meem zoo rau cov tuberculosis, tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj xyuas kev mob ntsws, kev kho mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Qhov Zoo
MyCobacterium Tuberculosis DNA Nrhiav Kom Tau Khoom Siv (Fluorescence PC)
1. Lub kaw lus qhia txog kev tswj hwm sab hauv kev tswj hwm zoo, uas tuaj yeem nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem sim thiab ua kom qhov zoo ntawm kev sim.
2. Cov khoom siv no siv cov kev sib txuas ntawm prification thiab fluorescent pretces.
3. Cov siab rhiab: lub lod yog 100Cov kab mob / ml.
 |  |
Mycobacacterium tuberculosis is.oniazid resistance nrhiav khoom siv (fluorescence pcr)
1. Lub kaw lus qhia txog kev tswj hwm sab hauv kev tswj hwm zoo, uas tuaj yeem nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem sim thiab ua kom qhov zoo ntawm kev sim.
2. Cov khoom siv no siv ib lub tsev txhim kho txhim kho kev sib cav sib ceg uas sib xyaw ua ke nrog kev ua yeeb yam fluorescent.
3. Cov siab rhiab: lub lod yog 1 × 103Cov kab mob / ml.
4. Qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb: tsis muaj tus ntoo khaub lig-reactivity nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm plaub cov noob yeeb tshuaj tiv thaiv cov noob (511, 516 thiab 531).
 |  |
Mycobacacterium tuberculosis nucleic acid thiab rifampicin tsis tau nrhiav khoom siv (Melting nkhaus)
1. Lub kaw lus qhia txog kev tswj hwm sab hauv kev tswj hwm zoo, uas tuaj yeem nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem sim thiab ua kom qhov zoo ntawm kev sim.
2. Cov khoom siv siv cov hauv vitro amplification nrhiav tau cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev nkhaus nkhaus ua ke nrog lub kaw fluorescent sojntsuam.
3. Cov siab rhiab: lub lod yog 50 cov kab mob / ml.
4. Qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb: tsis muaj cross-reactivity nrog tib neeg genome, lwm yam tsis yog tuberculous myCobacteria, thiab mob ntsws pneumonia; Kev kuaj pom ntawm kev hloov chaw ntawm lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm mycobacterium tuberculosis xws li katg 315g> C yog A, Inha-15 C> T.
 |  |
Nucleic acid kuaj tau raws li enzymatic sojntsuam yog lub caij nyoog yog amothermal (EPIA) rau mycobacterium tuberculosis
1. Lub kaw lus qhia txog kev tswj hwm sab hauv kev tswj hwm zoo, uas tuaj yeem nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem sim thiab ua kom qhov zoo ntawm kev sim.
2. Cov khoom siv siv cov kev zom zaub mov enzyme soj ntsuam qhov kub tsis tu ncua sov ua kom sov. Cov txiaj ntsig tau nrhiav tau tuaj yeem tau nyob hauv 30 feeb.
3. Cov siab rhiab: lub lod yog 1000copies / ml.
5. Cov.
 |  |
| HWTS-RT001A / B | MyCobacterium Tuberculosis DNA Nrhiav Kom Tau Khoom Siv (Fluorescence PC) | 50 kev xeem / khoom siv 20 kev ntsuam xyuas / Khoom Siv |
| HWTS-RT105A / B / C | Khov myried mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA Nrhiav khoom siv (fluorescence pcr) | 50 kev xeem / khoom siv 20 kev ntsuam xyuas / Khoom Siv 48 xeem / khoom siv |
| HWTS-RT002A | Mycobacacterium tuberculosis is.oniazid resistance nrhiav khoom siv (fluorescence pcr) | 50 kev xeem / khoom siv |
| HWTS-RT074A | MyCobacterium Tuberculosis Rifwbicin RifyPicin Refordance Cov Khoom Siv (Fluorescence pcr) | 50 kev xeem / khoom siv |
| HWTS-RT074B | Mycobacacterium tuberculosis nucleic acid thiab rifampicin tsis tau nrhiav khoom siv (Melting nkhaus) | 50 kev xeem / khoom siv |
| HWTS-RT102A | Nucleic acid kuaj tau raws li enzymatic sojntsuam yog lub caij nyoog yog amothermal (EPIA) rau mycobacterium tuberculosis | 50 kev xeem / khoom siv |
| HWTS-RT123A | Khov mycobacterium tuberculosis nucleic acid kuaj tau tshuaj (enzymatic Soj ntsuam yog amothermal amplification) | 48 xeem / khoom siv |
Lub sij hawm ncua: Mar-24-2023