Ntiaj Teb AIDS Hnub |Sib npaug

Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1 2022 yog 35th Ntiaj Teb AIDS Hnub.UNAIDS lees paub lub ntsiab lus ntawm Ntiaj Teb AIDS Hnub 2022 yog "Equalize".Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob AIDS kom zoo, tawm tswv yim rau tag nrho lub zej zog kom nquag teb rau kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob AIDS, thiab koom ua ke tsim thiab sib koom ib puag ncig kev noj qab haus huv.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm United Nations Program ntawm AIDS, txij li xyoo 2021, muaj 1.5 lab tus kab mob HIV tshiab thoob ntiaj teb, thiab 650,000 tus neeg yuav tuag los ntawm cov kab mob AIDS.Tus kab mob AIDS yuav ua rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm 1 tus neeg tuag ib feeb.

01 AIDS yog dab tsi?

AIDS tseem hu ua "Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome".Nws yog ib qho kab mob sib kis los ntawm cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog (HIV), uas ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm ntau tus T lymphocytes thiab ua rau tib neeg lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.T lymphocytes yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tib neeg lub cev.AIDS ua rau tib neeg muaj kev phom sij rau ntau yam kab mob thiab ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim cov qog nqaij hlav, raws li cov neeg mob cov T-cell raug rhuav tshem, thiab lawv cov kev tiv thaiv tsis tshua muaj qis.Tam sim no tsis muaj kev kho mob rau tus kab mob HIV, uas txhais tau tias tsis muaj kev kho mob rau AIDS.

02 Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob HIV

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob AIDS muaj xws li kub taub hau, tsis muaj zog, mob qog noj ntshav tsis tu ncua, thiab poob ntau dua 10% hauv 6 lub hlis.Cov neeg mob AIDS uas muaj lwm cov tsos mob tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ua pa xws li hnoos, mob hauv siab, ua pa nyuaj, thiab lwm yam. Cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv: anorexia, xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab, thiab lwm yam. Lwm cov tsos mob: kiv taub hau, mob taub hau, tsis ua hauj lwm, kev puas siab puas ntsws, thiab lwm yam.

03 Txoj Kev Kab Mob AIDS

Muaj peb txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob HIV: kev sib kis ntawm cov ntshav, kev sib deev, thiab kev sib kis ntawm niam mus rau tus menyuam.

(1) Kev xa cov ntshav: Kev xa ntshav yog txoj kev kis kab mob ncaj qha tshaj plaws.Piv txwv li, sib koom cov koob txhaj tshuaj, cov qhov txhab tshiab raug rau cov kab mob HIV los yog cov khoom siv ntshav, siv cov khoom tsis huv rau kev txhaj tshuaj, acupuncture, tshem tawm cov hniav, tattoos, tho pob ntseg, thiab lwm yam. Tag nrho cov xwm txheej no muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob HIV.

(2) Kev sib deev kev sib deev: Kev sib deev yog txoj kev kis tus kab mob HIV ntau tshaj plaws.Kev sib deev ntawm cov neeg nyiam sib deev lossis nyiam sib deev tuaj yeem ua rau kis tau tus kabmob HIV.

(3) Kev sib kis ntawm niam-rau-tus menyuam: Cov niam uas muaj tus kabmob HIV kis HIV rau tus menyuam thaum cev xeeb tub, yug menyuam lossis pub niam mis tomqab yug menyuam.

04 Kev daws teeb meem

Macro & Micro-Test tau koom tes nrog kev txhim kho cov khoom siv kuaj kab mob sib kis, thiab tau tsim cov khoom kuaj kab mob HIV Quantitative Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR).Cov khoom siv no tsim nyog rau kev kuaj kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm tib neeg kev tiv thaiv kab mob RNA hauv cov ntshav / ntshav kuaj.Nws tuaj yeem saib xyuas tus kab mob HIV hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tib neeg lub cev thaum kho.Nws muab kev pabcuam pabcuam rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho cov neeg mob immunodeficiency virus.

Khoom npe	Specification
HIV Quantitative Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)	50 test/kit

Qhov zoo

(1)Kev tswj sab hauv yog nkag mus rau hauv qhov system no, uas tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov txheej txheem kev sim thiab xyuas kom zoo ntawm DNA kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis zoo.

(2)Nws siv kev sib txuas ntawm PCR amplification thiab fluorescent probes.

(3)rhiab heev: LoD ntawm cov khoom siv yog 100 IU / mL, LoQ ntawm cov khoom siv yog 500 IU / mL.

(4)Siv cov khoom siv los ntsuas qhov diluted HIV lub teb chaws siv, nws cov kab sib txuas coefficient (r) yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 0.98.

(5)Qhov sib txawv kiag li ntawm qhov kev kuaj pom (lg IU / ml) ntawm qhov tseeb yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj ± 0.5.

(6)Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws: tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus kab mob lossis kab mob xws li: human cytomegalovirus, EB virus, human immunodeficiency virus, kab mob siab B, kab mob siab A, syphilis, herpes simplex virus type 1, herpes simplex virus type 2, influenza A. kab mob, staphylococcus aureus, candida albicans, thiab lwm yam.