Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1 2022 yog Hnub Yug 35 lub Ntiaj Teb Aids. Cov tsis tau lees paub meej tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Aids Hnub 2022 yog "sib luag".Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb los txhim kho cov kev tiv thaiv AIDS zoo thiab kho kom muaj kev pheej hmoo mob AIDS, thiab ua ke tsim thiab qhia ib puag ncig zoo.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Tebchaws Meskas ntawm AIDS, raws li 2021, muaj 1.5 lab tus kabmob HIV tshiab thoob ntiaj teb, thiab 650,000 tus neeg yuav tuag los ntawm cov kab mob pab cuam. Cov kabmob Pandemic yuav ua rau muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm 1 tuag ib feeb.
01 Cov AIDS yog dab tsi?
AIDS kuj tseem hu ua "tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob". Nws yog ib tus kab mob kis los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob (HIV), uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm t lymphocytes thiab ua rau tib neeg lub cev poob haujlwm. T lymphocytes yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tib neeg lub cev. AIDS ua rau cov neeg muaj kev phom sij rau ntau yam kab mob thiab nce qhov kev tsim lub qog phem, ua cov neeg mob T-cands raug rhuav tshem, thiab lawv cov kev tiv thaiv tsis tshua muaj tsawg. Tam sim no tsis muaj kev kho mob HIV, uas txhais tau tias tsis muaj kev kho mob rau AIDS.
02 Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kabmob HIV
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis tus mob AIDS suav nrog kev ua npaws ua npaws nrog rau qhov tsis muaj zog, pheej ua kom dav dav Lymphadenenopathy, thiab poob phaus ntau dua 10% hauv 6 lub hlis. Cov neeg mob pab muaj cov tsos mob lwm tus tuaj yeem ua rau mob ua pa xws li hnoos, thiab mob hauv siab, tsis zoo, kev xav, thiab lwm yam.
03 cov kev ntawm cov mob AIDS
Muaj peb txoj kev loj ntawm tus kabmob HIV: Cov ntshav sib kis ntshav, kis kev sib deev, thiab kev sib deev thiab tus menyuam-tus mob sib kis.
(1) Cov Ntshav Kis: Cov ntshav sib kis yog qhov kev kis tau zoo tshaj plaws. Piv txwv li, qhia cov koob txhaj tshuaj, cov kiav txhab tshiab kis tus kabmob kabmob HIV lossis cov tshuaj txhuam hniav, pob ntseg rau pob ntseg, thiab lwm yam ntawm cov xwm txheej no muaj kev phom sij HIV.
(2) Kev Sib Kis Txog Kev Sib Kis: Kev Sib Kis yog qhov kev kis tus kabmob HIV ntau tshaj plaws. Kev sib daj sib deev ntawm cov heterosexuals lossis homosexuals tuaj yeem ua rau tus mob HIV.
(3) Tus niam-rau-menyuam kis tau tus kabmob HIV HIV tus menyuam thaum cev xeeb tub, yug menyuam lossis yug menyuam.
04 Kev daws teeb meem
Macro & Micro-ntsuam xyuas tau ua rau muaj kev sib kis kabmob kis tau tus kab mob thiab tau tsim kho tus kab mob HIV NTAU (fluorescence pcr). Cov khoom siv no haum rau cov tshuaj ntsuam kom pom tseeb ntawm tus kab mob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tib neeg RNA hauv Serum / Plasma kuaj. Nws tuaj yeem saib xyuas tus kab mob HIV theem hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov neeg mob nrog cov kab mob ua yeeb yam nrog kev kho mob. Nws muab cov kev ntsuas txhais tau tias rau kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob uas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua paug.
| Khoom npe | Kev qhia tshwj xeeb |
| HIV NTAU NTAU NTAWD Cov Khoom Siv Tshawb Nrhiav (Fluorescence PC) | 50 kev xeem / khoom siv |
Qhov Zoo
(1)Sab hauv kev tswj hwm tau qhia rau hauv cov kab ke no, uas tuaj yeem nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem sim thiab ua kom cov DNA tsis zoo.
(2)Nws siv kev sib txuas ntawm PRR Amplification thiab Fluorescent Probes.
(3)High rhiab: lub lod ntawm cov khoom siv yog 100 iu / ml, Lo lus ntawm cov khoom siv yog 500 iu / ml.
(4)Siv cov khoom siv los sim cov khoom siv Khomute Dilutation, nws linear correlation coeffelation (r) yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 0.98.
(5)Qhov kev sib txawv ntawm kev pom tau tshwm sim (LG IU / ML) ntawm qhov tseeb yuav tsum tsis ntau tshaj ± 0.5.
(6)Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws: tsis muaj cross-reactivity nrog lwm tus kab mob tus kab mob xws li: tus kab mob Herpes, tus kab mob Ey Cyphiapis hom 1, Herpes cov kab mob Herpus, tus mob Herpes, tus kab mob Ey Cyphudas Hom 1, Herpes Cov Kab Mob Herpus, Tus Kab Mob Herpes Yooj Yim Hom 2, Ua npaws Kab mob, Staphylococcus aureus, candida albicans, thiab lwm yam.
Lub Sijhawm Post: Dec-01-2022